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Electricity
Mexico had 49.6 gigawatts
of installed generating capacity in 2004. The country generated
242.4 billion kilowatt-hours (Bkwh) of electric power in 2004.
Of the total generated, 82 percent came from conventional thermal
sources, 10 percent came from hydroelectricity, 4 percent came from
nuclear power, and 4 percent came from other renewables. Mexico’s Energy
Secretariat (Sener) forecasted that Mexico will need to spend $51 billion
over the next decade to meet growing demand for electricity, entailing the
construction of 28 gigawatts of additional generating capacity.
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Juarez Industrial Facilities
In general, outside of the restricted
area ( a strip of approximately 60 miles wide along the borders and approximately
30 miles wide along the Mexican seashore) acquisition by foreigners of real
estate is allowed.
- In the restricted area, foreign-owned Mexican corporations may
acquire real estate property so long as it is not residential property.
In this case, registration of the acquisition with the Ministry Relations
is required.
- In case of residential property of foreign citizens or corporations,
a trust will be required in the restricted area. A Mexican bank will act
as the trustee. Authorization from the Ministry of Foreign Relations must
be obtained beforehand. The trust will be good for 50 years and may be
renewed.
- The authorization (in the case of trusts) must be granted or denied
within 30 days. The registration shall be granted or denied within 15
days. Otherwise the authorization or registration will be considered
granted.
- Existing foreign-owned Mexican corporations which have real estate
trusts in the restricted area may enjoy the benefits of the law to the
extent that the trust may be for 50 years and that the trusts may be
changed to fee simple absolute status.
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Water and Sewage
Water is paid directly to the
Treasury of the Federal District, or of the state where you live.
Most state governments, including the District, allow you to pay at
the branches of major banks. It is charged once every two months.
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Tax
The Mexican tax system has
been subject to comprehensive tax reform legislation. This legislation,
enacted principally in 1986, 1988 and 1994, has dramatically changed
the tax laws in an attempt to make the system competitive with the tax
systems of Mexico's most important trading and investment partners as
well as with the systems of countries competing with Mexico for foreign
investment.
The principal taxes payable by individuals and by corporations operating
in Mexico and, in certain cases, by foreign companies, are those levied
by the federal government.
State and municipal governments have more limited taxing powers and until
now have never levied general corporate income taxes; some states tax
employers on salaries and professional fees paid by them. The principal
taxes are as follows:
- Federal Taxes:
- Taxes on income, including a minimum tax based
on assets held;
- Value-added tax;
- Import and export taxes; and
- Payroll taxes, social security premiums,
mandatory retirement savings system, and contributions
to the National Workers' Housing Fund.
- Local Tazes:
- On real property;
- On salaries; and
- On acquisitions of real property.
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Natural Gas
Natural gas, where required,
is pumped from trucks that prowl the streets every few weeks (depending
on the company and the area of town). Because there are a number of
concessionaires, it's best to ask the neighbors when they visit. Their
rates are set by the government and the amount should be clearly stated
somewhere on the outside of the vehicle.
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Item
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Unit
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Cost in Juarez
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Water
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M^3
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1.45
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Maintenance
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HA
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97.48
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Security**
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HA
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0.00
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Right to water conection JMAS
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LPS
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15,882.45
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Federal Right C.N.A.
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M^3
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0.85
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Cost of Land
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p^2
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3.51
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Construction Cost
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p^2
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29.09
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Property Tax
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%
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1.30
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Notes: Exchange Rate=$11.426
Source: SID MArketing Direction and PICH, CNA.
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US / Mexico Cross Border Telecommunications
Depending on a customer's locations
within the USA and Mexico, a typical 56k / 64k data circuit from the El Paso
airport industrial district to a major maquila industrial park in Juarez, the
cost will be approximately $900 - $1,000 per month with one time charges of
approximately $3,000 - $4,000. For a T-1 / E-1 data circuit, the cost will
be approximately $3,000 - $5,000 per month with one time install charges of
approximately $10,000 - $15,000 or more, depending on if existing network
facilities are already available to the Mexican customer premise. Realistic
installation time intervals are 60 to 120 days from ordering the cross-border
circuit and the Mexican local loop.
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